Monday, 27 April 2009

Are Blackness and Whiteness useful concepts in the study of popular music?

It is important to study a musical genres background and to see what its origins are if you want to learn the history. Whilst studying the background of a genre you can see whether the routes are black or white. But this should only really be looked as to how its genre was introduced and not on its class or how it should be represented. A lot of the time most genres were introduced by a black artist and then a white artist would create a similar sound and become extremely popular, for example Elvis Presley in Rock’n’roll music and today Eminem in Rap music. Popular musical genres cannot really be owned by a certain race but they do endorse a cultural influence. Studying the concepts is important to recognise the links between black and white artists but should only really be used as guidelines.
(145)

Sunday, 29 March 2009

Are youth subcultures genuine signs of revolt or simply the manifestation of style?

Many youth subcultures have their roots in revolt of some type. Usually musical subcultures are formed by the young as a way of establishing an identity for their group. In order to create this new identity people listen to a specialist type of music that often is not accessible to older people. They also invent new fashions to reinforce their separate identity.
The key question is whether the apparent revolt is only a means of creating an identity or whether it represents something more substantial. Some subcultures are genuinely based on trying to promote change and punk was probably the best example of this. In this case not only were youth revolting against the social conditions in the 1970s, they also revolted against other youth cultures and especially the rock establishment that had existed before.
(148)

Sunday, 22 March 2009

Does the emergence of the digital download signal the end of the music industry?

Certain parts of the music industry are being badly affected. For example the major record stores are suffering from the fact it’s easier and cheaper for people to get their music by downloading from the internet.
Illegal downloading also is a threat to the business. This is because people get their music for free and therefore the artists and recording companies don’t get their royalties.
However it’s not all bad news for the artists as downloading provides a very good way of selling their back catalogues, as well as their new music.
The really positive thing about downloading is that it enables new artists to reach a new audience at low cost very easily.
Whilst this reduces the control of the established music business (radio stations, record companies, etc) it creates extra demand from listeners which in the long run is good for the industry.
The business has to keep up with the times!
(154)

Sunday, 15 March 2009

Can popular music ever really be unplugged?

Popular music is music that is made to sell. People listen to pop through electronic media.
As a starting point pop should be plugged in, since the principle concept behind rock and roll and other forms of popular music is either to express the rebellion of youth or to provide something people can dance to, usually both. Most popular music is meant to be loud and therefore plugged in.
That’s not to say that some unplugged music is not popular. If it sounds good and people buy it, then it’s popular music!
The fashion for unplugged music was created by MTV when they got rock performers like Eric Clapton and Nirvana to play acoustically. The series stripped the music down to the bare essentials and a great song is always a great song. However all the artists that appeared on the show made their names from using a lot of electronics and digital technology.
(154)

Sunday, 8 March 2009

what is world music?

World music is hard to categorise as it comes from so many different cultures. It is used a term that covers an enormous range of musical cultures.
The popularity of world music is a reaction to cultural imperialism from the west and in particular the music business.
World music is not new. In the 1920’s Latin American music, for example Tango from Argentina became a worldwide dance craze.
However from the 1950’s until the 1970’s music became dominated by Western pop. The music business took advantage of radio and TV. Records and cassettes became popular and it was more affordable.
But by the 1980’s people were getting fed up hearing the same sounds and commercialised music. They started to look for something different and found it in Africa, South America and Asia.
Now with the internet it’s possible to listen to an enormous range of music. Even if people can’t find world music in their record shops it is easy to download from the internet and listen to radio from across the world.
(173)

Sunday, 1 March 2009

Is popular music a mass produced commodity or a genuine art form?

Popular music is any genre that has a mass appeal. Art includes any range of activities such as music that are seen as attractive and creative.
There is no clear boundary between what is art and what is a commodity. Nearly everything that we call art is sold. Art is formed when people are being creative by expressing themselves. Art doesn’t have to be skilful but it does need to represent what people are feeling. This is what music is about.
At the extreme the music business is just like any other business. It doesn’t really matter whether the music is good, as long that it sells. However the origin of most pop music comes from the people finding a way to be expressive making music and enjoying themselves.
In conclusion most popular music starts off by being an art form but gets taken over by the music industry in order to make product and profit.

(156)

Sunday, 22 February 2009

How useful is Petersons perspective of Rock n Roll?

Richard A. Peterson ideas give some explanation but in my view not the whole story about the advent of rock.
There were a range of factors that lead to the rise of Rock n Roll in the 1950’s. Rock music is really a form of popular music but which appealed a particularly young audience. Before the 1950’s music wasn’t made for young people. Until then the music industry looked to sell to older people who had most of the wealth. What happened in the 1950’s was an explosion of teenage culture when young people with money in their pockets rebelled against the older generation’s values and Rock n Roll took advantage of this.
Peterson was right about some things. The growth of TV reached a new mass audience. Vinyl recordings were less fragile than shellac as well as being cheaper. Transistors meant smaller, cheaper and more portable radios. A new young audience could be reached by the music industry.
In my view the structure of the music industry didn’t lead to Rock n roll. It reflected and responded to the demands of the new audience.

Sunday, 15 February 2009

What is Popular Music?

Popular music is music that is intended to appeal to a mass audience. The main motivation in producing pop music is to make money. It has grown with the advance of the mass media and is commercially broadcasted on television, radio, internet, magazines, newspapers, etc.
This music is not specifically a genre because styles of popular music change from time to time. Basically pop music is anything that sells. The pop charts at the moment include anything from RnB to Indie, House music and more. Whilst pop music can be regarded as an art form its not high art and its not intended to last. It’s what ‘In’ right now and music tastes can change very quickly in terms of its popularity.
Popular music is mass produced and consumed. It’s now a global business and cuts across language and cultural barriers. Its more about the money than the music.

(149 words)